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Used notational elements of (linearised) Dynkin Diagrams

This page just aims for a short reference. Detailed explanations can be found here.

Link symbols Example
3
4
5
5/2
etc., in general:
n/d
subdivisor of π used as angle between the adjacent mirrors (node symbols) x4/3x3o
2 links marked 2 are usually omitted (left blank) denoting the polytope being the prism-product of the polytopes of the unconnected component-symbols

in cases of snubs they are re-introduced in order to show that the semiation runs across the thus connected components, instead of being a prism-product of (separate) snub components
x x4o


s2s3s
- sometimes introduced on both sides of a link-mark to separate those more clearly from the node symbols x-n/d-o
Node symbols Example
o unringed (real) node

seed-point of construction lies on that mirror
o3o5x
x ringed (real) node

seed-point of construction lies off that mirror, thus demarking (usually) a unit edge
x(2)   = o
x(3)   = x
x(4)   = q
x(5)   = f
x(5/2) = v
x(6)   = h
x(∞) = x(6,3) = u
x(8,3) = w
in general:
x(n/d,m)



uppercase letters
edge of length 0 (or no edge at all)
edge of length 1
edge of length sqrt(2) = 1.414214
edge of length (1+sqrt(5))/2 = 1.618034
edge of length (sqrt(5)-1)/2 = 0.618034
edge of length sqrt(3) = 1.732051
edge of length 2
edge of length 1+sqrt(2) = 2.414214

edge of length sin(π md/n)/sin(π d/n)
occuring as chord of a regular {n/d}-gon, connecting a vertex with its m-th successor
(if m is omitted as argument, then m=2 is understood)

other edge lengths, to be defined within a local context ad hoc
u3x4o












F=ff=x+f
*a
*b
*c
etc.
virtual nodes, introduced just for linearization of the symbol, refferring to the re-visitation of the first (a-th), second (b-th), third (c-th), etc. real node position (where counting starts at the left of the symbol) x3o3o *b3o3o
x3o3o3*a
s snub node s5/2s5s
β holosnub node β3o3x
Lacings Example
&#. Lace-prisms (or more general lace-simplices) use vertices arranged in several "layers" with some common symmetry. These cross-sections are linked by lacing edges of length ".", i.e. corresponding to that node-symbol; usually "&#x". That lacing mark is attached to the right end of the double load (prisms) resp. multiple load (count of mutually connected layers ≥ 2: simplices) of the symmetry-graph. xx3ox&#x
&#.t Lace-tower, i.e. a stack of lace-prisms xux3oox&#xt
&#.r Lace-rings, i.e. the body encompassed by a circuit of lace-prisms (not the thus described torus) xxoo&#xr


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